长春高中英语艺术生知识点区域性

来源：节能 2023年04月29日 12:15

break相关形容词

break down

（机器、两车）停止电化；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、研讨等）成问题；分解成

break away

冲破陈规，退出平常；奋力挣脱

break out

（战争、疫情、失火等）愈演愈烈

break in/into

破门而入

break up

掉下来、分裂；分手

① Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

② You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧生活习惯。

③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 一只猫挣脱了主人，跑步了。

④ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体却是垮了。

⑤ Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？

⑥ This matter will break down in water. 这种有机物在水中会分解成。

升华法

把一种名词性用做另一种名词性而名词形不变的方法叫做升华法，有的名名词可以作动名词，有的形容名词可以作副名词或动名词。由于名词性升华的结果，英语中就形成了大量外形不尽相同但名词性不尽相同的名词，即西文异类名词。升华主要有如下几种并不一定。

动名词升华为名名词 (有时意思从未太大变化)

He tried a hard try.

He laughed a hearty laugh.

He gave the girl a kiss.

He fought a hard fight.

Can I have a read of your paper?

She had a cry about the sad news.

She closed her eyes and wished a wish.

He smiled a friendly smile and bowed a little bow.

She slept a peaceful/ sound sleep and dreamed a happy dream.