初二英语下册：作文中常见的10种错字

c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.

系统性：

当华南地区理解的美基本型英语运用极大程度上不受到其母语的不良影响，经常单独翻译，不能牢牢忘记分词的特殊辞汇和比较简单独创。比如suggest doing sth.;explain sth. to sb.;make sb do sth.

五、非形容词分词

很多学生常常对非形容词分词的本质不明了，对词组、分词、分词汇的辞汇不坚信，对文法结构系统性不适当，常把非形容词分词；也作形容词分词。

出错值得警惕：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

b. I am looking forward to see you.

适当值得警惕：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

系统性：

a句当中有数形容词分词来剪裁things，此句实无的是后置词组。b句look forward to是一个比较简单短语，look forward to doing sth.

六、词组的运用于

词组就其分两个之外，一是词组的残实无或多余，应考要警惕关于不含有词组（不不含词组）的辞汇以及纳词组与不纳词组的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是词组the, a, an（不单数和单数）两者之间的相互；也。

大词典词汇确有许多相同之处，但是也有不少有所共同点。美基本型英语词汇有可数与等价之分，现代汉语里头不能，且一般才会，词汇都可不受到总数词的约束。因此，美基本型英语写书当中，一旦牵涉到到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用等价词汇时，很多学生往往就会犯出错。

不过，在运用于美基本型英语等价词汇时，又就会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来单独剪裁，如上述详述的几个词汇;另一种情况是，少数等价词汇在被形容词剪裁后，一般来说a/an等来剪裁。如time（时间），rain（雨）。所以我们可以话说：We had a wonderful time yesterday.

出错值得警惕：

a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.

b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

适当值得警惕：

a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.

b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

系统性：

a句当中air是等价词汇，不须要the，b句当中stop在此处的意思是站台，透露某一个站台，须要有a来剪裁，c句当中太阳是同义词，须要有the来剪裁。

七、词尾的运用于

词尾主要有原指作词尾、物主词尾、直接联系词尾、反身词尾、当下词尾、举例来说当下词尾、指示词尾，要警惕词尾的各原指作两者之间和单形容词两者之间的；也，直接联系词尾 which, that, as两者之间的；也，直接联系词尾that与当下词尾what两者之间的；也，以及what与how的；也等。

出错值得警惕：

a. We do not like he.

b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.

c. His book is different from me.

适当值得警惕：

a. We do not like him.

b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

c. His book is different from mine.

系统性：

只要区别于好这些词尾两者之间的区别和意思，本来这些出错很不易被避免。

八、修饰语的运用于

修饰语主要有两类，即并称作修饰语和支配修饰语，就其点主要是并称作修饰语（分递进基本型、开端基本型、选择基本型和因果直接联系基本型四种）两者之间的；也（主要是but与so/and两者之间的；也），支配修饰语两者之间的；也以及并称作修饰语与支配修饰语两者之间的；也等。

出错值得警惕：

a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.

适当值得警惕：

a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.

c. If you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.

系统性：

a句当中根据句意可以知道确实透露开端。b当中no sooner than是比较简单独创。c句当中，仍未有了if指引这个文法，就不再须要and。

九、词汇的运用于

词汇主要就其动格词汇动形容词词汇，这主要是不受东西方文化差异的不良影响，美基本型英语当中除了等价词汇和动格词汇用动格外，可数词汇要用形容词范例。另外还有一些特殊范例。例如：

出错值得警惕：

a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regard to your parents.

适当值得警惕：

a. What beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regards to your parents.

系统性：

a句当中weather是等价词汇，不须要a。b当中regard是可数的，所以要突显s。

十、亦非分词的运用于

主要有不限几种出错：① 亦非分词后的分词运用于现在词干；② 亦非分词后的分词纳“s”③ 亦非分词后的分词纳“ing”④”will”上去的“be”分词用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助分词“do”上去的分词用分词现在词干；⑥。助分词“do”上去的分词第三原指作动格纳“s"；⑦ 助分词“do”上去的分词纳“ing”等。

出错值得警惕：

a. I could did my homework.

b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

适当值得警惕：

a. I could do my homework.

b. He may go to school by bike every day.

系统性：

亦非分词后纳分词原形。

end

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